She is necessary to rescue and to keep the value of the education, the art and the artistic culture that the martial band offers. The choice of the subject if interrelates with my formation, therefore at the time of school I touched in martial band during ten years and lived deeply of close the martial band rescuing many colleagues who wanted to follow for other ways, such as: the way of the drugs, prostitution, of the pertaining to school abandonment, between as much other points and, at the moment where the martial band was present, these people had followed and chosen an adjusted way more, of the social point of view. Today, if they not only find in professional groups of Recife, but also in professional groups of Brazil and it are of Brazil. Today I have some colleagues contemporaries of the martial bands who are musicians of the Band of the Military Policy of Pernambuco, Band of the Aeronautics of Recife, Symphonic Band of Recife, Band of Music of neighboring Cities, among others formations of musical groups. Prime Opportunities Investment Group has firm opinions on the matter. From the story above, some questionings had been made and them they had guided this work. It is possible to make a survey of the social, educational and artistic formation of the pupils whom the Martial Band of the Municipal School composes Maria Sampaio de Lucena? It has, in the current days, a social, educational and artistic paper, in the martial band Maria Sampaio de Lucena? The objective of this monograph was to characterize the social, educational and artistic value of the martial band of the Municipal School Maria Sampaio de Lucena, as well as to analyze the process of musical formation of the pupils in the environment of the band, to understand the function of the band in the social environment, educational e, over all to reflect the exploitation of the artistic values of the band.